Michael Britt (hi Michael!) just emailed an excellent question to the Society for Teaching of Psychology listserve, and I thought the Teaching High School Psychology blog community might like to think about his question too. Michael asked: Is Zimbardo's prison study an experiment? Does it meet the criteria for experiments? I often discussed the ethical issues involved in the study but I think its interesting to think specifically about the methodology, and it might be a good exercise for students to think about what criteria a study needs to meet to "qualify" as an experiment, then examine the Prison study to see if it meets those criteria.
Posted by Rob McEntarffer
And I'll post the first contribution to the discussion too :) I think maybe the toughest part of the Prison study to figure out is the dependent variable, and specifically how they thought they were operationally defining it (or them if there's more than one?)
ReplyDeleteIn his text book, Psychology and Life, Zimbardo (co-author Gerrig) list many behaviors that were recorded for prisoners and guards including:
ReplyDeletecommands
insults
deindividuating reference
aggression
threats
questions
information
use of instruments
individuating reference
helping
resistance